aloe species identification

When they flower, aloe plants produce striking red, orange, yellow, or pink flowers. [1], World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Aloe_species&oldid=994944399, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 10:26. Leaves may curve to the point of resembling tentacles. Aloes are a large genus of plants, about 450 species, from sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, and parts of Arabia. Aloe vera barbadensis var. Abstract. The handsome gray leaves sometimes exhibit a tinge of orange outdoors, which looks stunning when the fall and winter orange blooms appear. Lace Aloe (Aristaloe Aristata). By using The Spruce, you accept our, Grower's Tips and Uses for Aloe Vera Plants (Beyond Healing Skin), 25 Recommended Air Plants to Grow Indoors, 7 Species of Daisies for Your Flower Garden, 11 Palm Trees That Tolerate Freezing Temperatures, 5 Different Species of Bird of Paradise Plants, 9 Species of Fig (Ficus) Trees for Indoor and Outdoor Gardening, 16 Eye-Catching Varieties of Hardy Geranium, 14 Varieties of Beautiful Anemone Flowers. Aloe Vera Barbadensis is the most cultivated of the species and is native to North Africa. The plant produces two substances: the aloe vera gel, which is 96 percent water, and the latex, which is used as laxative. Similar species. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, A Synoptic Review of the Aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an Ecologically Diverse Province in Eastern South Africa. Once frequently used in landscaping to provide support for its the surrounding environment, this aloe was labeled “critically endangered” in 2011. If you have very rich soil, you may need to amend with sand. Most people are familiar with the ubiquitous Aloe vera plant: the gel from its fleshy leaves are so widely coveted for cosmetics and medicinal uses that this succulent is cultivated on large farms in Asia, Mexico, and in parts of the United States. Looking up plants this young online, there seems to be a lot of variability in each species, and they look similar. Although appearances vary greatly from species to species, most aloes have have thick, fleshy leaves arranged in a rosette pattern. Such spiky protrusions, like hardened wax, are seldom dangerous. The plants are characterized by rosettes of fleshy succulent leaves, which can grow close to the ground, or on branched and un-branched stems. Floral buds are usually a dull red and open flowers greenish yellow and 25–30 mm long. 1. Aloes range in size from diminutive pot plants to large trees and massive clumps. Aloe barbadensis, acemannan, aloin, aloe-emodin, lignin, steroids, barbaloin, isoaleoresin D. Introduction. The spiny leaves are quite imposing, and a mature specimen in flower in the winter is a focal point in the landscape. How to Identify Edible Aloe Vera Aloe vera barbadensis var. Give your tiger tooth aloe a summer vacation outdoors, and you may earn bragging rights to a blooming plant with long red flower stalks. While some species have been adopted as medicinal plants since ancient time Aloe vera doesn’t have a stem, but the fleshy leaves grow directly from the ground in a rosette-type shape. The most widely known species is Aloe vera, or "true aloe".It is called this because it is cultivated as the standard source for assorted pharmaceutical purposes. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. PhytoKeys, vol. CITES-listed species Identification materials Checklist of CITES species Species+ Registers Introduction Captive-breeding operations Nurseries Scientific Institutions Caviar exporters. The blooms may also resemble wheat due to the angle of the flowers at the end of the stem. Aloe barberae is the perfect tree to grow poolside in frost-free climates: it is nearly mess-free. You can follow this natural growth pattern by withholding water in the winter or keep it irrigated for a plump, lush plant.. Although many aloe plants feature a rosette of leaves without stems, Aloe vaombe is a tree type of aloe. Adromischus alstonii. Winter flower spikes may appear featuring orange blooms with pale green tips. This is an endangered plant species in its native South African habitat. (1, 2) It has its origin in the arid regions of South Africa. Acanthocalycium glaucum. A member of Liliaceae family, the sap of aloe vera is used heavily in cosmetics and medicines. Height: tall stemmed aloe which will reach 2-3 metres in height. Aloe species identification. Bicoloured forms are also known. The flowers are covered with bracts, which lend a serpentine quality to the blooms. Aloe vera is just one of over 500 types of aloe plants in the genus Aloe. See more ideas about aloe, succulents, plants. Here are 14 of the more unusual Aloe species to incorporate into your plantings. A. ferox also looks similar. 205 Save In the right conditions, they'll surprise you with their flowers which form on an excessively long stalk. Many species are widespread in warm or tropical semi-arid regions, yet the distribution of others is limited to a few living in desert or wet mountainous regions. broomii), National Gardening Association, Sunset Aloe (Aloe Dorotheae). However, your plant might not show these as they are sometimes cut off in the nursery before sale. If you live where temperatures never dip below 25 degrees Fahrenheit, you may try a planting of Aloe brevifolia as a drought-tolerant ground cover. Snake aloe plants have a rosette of stiff leaves edged with dark thorns and appreciate the same warm and dry growing conditions of most aloes.. National Gardening Association, Aloe (Aloe Cameronii). I have a very similar looking plant that was labeled 'Aloe marlothii', pictured below: Now, being in Pennsylvania, I don't see many species of aloe growing. This is a list of the species of the genus Aloe. Aloe: The genus Aloe consists of approximately 450 species that occur in Africa, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula. Happy plants will produce pup offsets for propagating; stressed plants will turn reddish-brown in response to lengthy droughts or cool temps. These stems will not have any leaves. Lace aloe plants resemble Haworthia plants with their white whiskers and bumpy leaf tubercles. The aloe species have a rosette that in some cases appears to come straight from the ground, The produce tubular flowers and has plump leaves filled with water. The tiny rosettes of it only grow to about 2-3 inches long. Aloes are a type of flowering succulent, and there are over 500 plants belonging to the Aloe species. The lace aloe may bounce back from temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit, but one thing it won't survive is soggy winter conditions, which will cause plant's demise from rot. 142, 2020, pp. Aloe vera is a tropical succulent species that can be identified by its long thick leaves that have slightly jaggy edges. Be sure to plant Aloe dorotheae in full sun to coax the best orange and salmon colors from this vibrant cultivar. Click on image to view plant details. Preferably, the soil should be slightly alkaline in pH. Viewed 433 times 4. In the wild, lace aloe plants form a globe shape with darkened leaves in response to winter drought conditions. Botanical Name: Aloe barbadensis miller. Identify Aloe flowers by the trumpet-like bloom at the top of a stem in the center of the Aloe plant. 2 $\begingroup$ I am trying to find out which species these are. However, the Aloe genus is large and diverse, containing hundreds of succulent species native to Africa and the Arabian peninsula, which feature the mild temperatures and arid climate that support the growth of these tough plants. Flowers are often tubular in shape, yellow, orange, pink, or red in color. The dark green leaves have magical white spots on them along with serrated white edges, coming out from the center as if they’re entwined together. This plant is sometimes known as mountain aloe because of its fondness for rocky slopes. A unique feature of Van Balen's aloe is the spicy smell the leaves emit when you crush them. Adromischus cooperi. The most widely known species is Aloe vera, which is grown for its unusual shape as well as for medicinal purposes. ... Aloe marlothii Distribution: South Africa CITES listing: ... Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The Malagasy tree aloe is endemic to Madagascar, but with careful propagation methods, gardeners have been able to cultivate this exotic aloe in places like Arizona or north coastal New Zealand where temperatures stay above freezing. When grown in containers, plant Aloes in a loose potting mix designed for cactus and other succulents. A Synoptic Review of the Aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an Ecologically Diverse Province in Eastern South Africa. Wild species of aloe vera can live for a century. Aloe is a genus of plants that contains over 400 species. The tubular clusters of coral-orange flowers grow from late spring until early winter. Aloe ferox gets its name from its spiny edged leaves - 'ferox' meaning "fierce" or "war-like". National Gardening Association, Klopper, Ronell R., et al. Aloe juvenna is more bark than bite: Yes, its leaves have toothy protrusions that give the plant its name, but the spikes are soft and flexible and lend more charm than defense to this aloe. Aloe Hereroensis. Someone claimed they were Aloe Vera, but I am skeptical as I have never seen Aloe Vera with that kind of growth. Characteristic compounds for identification of aloe species were revealed between three aloes. The following photos will allow you to identify cacti and other succulent plants. Because it is small, you can move your container plant around to keep it from getting sunburned or frozen. Aloe vera L. (Aloe barbadensis Miller) is a member of Liliaceae family. The red aloe is named in honor of Kenneth Cameron, who sent it from South Africa to the Royal Botanic Garden in 1854 for further examination., Sun Exposure: Full sun (tolerates light shade), Aloe broomii is called snake aloe not for its foliage, but for its unique blossom shape. As of November 2016[update], the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepts about 580 species and hybrids. Aloe microstigma Salm-Dyck The Karoo aloe or Worcester aloe has copiously white-spotted leaves and simple inflorescences of 0.6–0.8 m high, with typically bicoloured racemes. Coral Aloe has toothless flat broad leaves that are rather pale green but turn pink in the sun. Jun 11, 2018 - Varied Aloe Species. You can grow this large aloe in the landscape or in a conservatory. Aloe barberae (syn. Aloe arborescens Miller 1768 Syn: A. mutabilis(Krantz Aloe, Kransaalwyn) This medium-sized shrubby, branching Aloegrows to 6 ft, with large, decorative spikes of yellow, orange or red tubular flowers. Rare aloe species - drought-resistant plants that will look beautiful in a succulent plant garden. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Active 5 years ago. Aloe descoingsii is the smallest of all aloe species. Native populations in South Africa have used the sap from this aloe as a soap, but harvesting leaves from your specimen isn't advised, as the plants are very slow-growing and may not recover their symmetry after harvest.. Aloe arborescens, Aloe barbadensis and Aloe ferox are the most widely cultivated and used among 500 aloe species due to their potent bioactivity. Footer menu. miller has a green to grey-green colour and a very distinct circular rosette form Aloe vera barbadensis var. Click on a species to view its details. The rare and distinctive aloe species listed below are ones we've largely grown from seed. Its tubular flowers are rose pink (green-tipped); it flowers in winter and in its natural … National Gardening Association, Snake Aloe (Aloe broomii var. Aloe species require little water and grow well in pots, making them ideal additions to your drought-resistant plant garden or xeriscape design. Native Countries: Jordan, Southern and Tropical Africa, Mauritius, the Arabian Peninsula, Réunion, Madagascar, Comoros. Jun 6, 2015 - Explore Jungle Symbol's board "aloe species", followed by 193 people on Pinterest. Aloe is a globally popular herbal medicine and dietary supplement. This aloe is as tough as it looks, and will bounce back from temperatures as low as 25 degrees Fahrenheit., Aloe maculata has sharp spines on each leaf that rival any cactus, but it rarely needs tending other than clipping off spent blossoms, so touching isn't necessary to enjoy this sturdy plant. Spiky, Spotted, Dappled and Dramatic Aloe are spiky and fleshy leaved, grown mainly for the foliage effects of the speckled, splashed and spotted leaves with typical soft teeth along the edges of them. The species, Aloe trinervis, is based on a distinct observation: the leaf-like structures beneath the flowers bear three nerves.Experts say a molecular phylogenetic analysis is needed to identify the plant species and shed light on how it evolved and its relationship with other Aloe species. Flowers are often tubular in shape, yellow, orange, pink, or red in color. Aloe Vera Plant Identification. Other giveaway traits are the water marks, or lines on the leaves left by the previous layer of leaves. Like most aloes, it likes warm to hot temperatures. Some botanists theorize that organisms grow in spiral shapes in nature because it ensures the most exposure to light for the plant, and requires the least amount of energy to form the repeating pattern. It comes in various color and has been cultivated to create many new varieties. miller closer view of the plant More than one of the unbranched inflorescences can … Introduction. Species Name {plantnm} {plantnm} {plantnm} Author: No description available. Aloes typically have juicy, triangular leaves that form starfish-like rosettes. As plants reach maturity, they produce early spring stalks of red flower clusters that are attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Single-stemmed aloe. In its native climes this slow-growing tree can reach up to 18 m (54 ft) high and 0.9 m (3 ft) in stem diameter. Here, you will about know about different types of aloe vera plants and other important things related to them. Sand Aloe has pale blue-green leaves that turn rose-colored in the sun. This familiar plant is also called as a wonder plant due to its various benefits. See more ideas about aloe, succulents, planting succulents. She has years of experience in caring for flowers and plants. National Gardening Association, Malagasy Tree Aloe (Aloe Vaombe). Although aloe species with green leaves are the most common variety, there are also types of red-leaved aloes, golden aloes, and orange aloe plants. Aloe ( / æ l ˈ oʊ i /, / ˈ æ l oʊ i, ˈ æ l oʊ /), also written Aloë, is a genus containing over 550 species of flowering succulent plants. Aloe Vera is the most common plant that you will find in almost every household. Agave look similar to Aloe, but generally have a wicked spike on the end of every leaf. Aloe barberae is Africa's largest aloe. Small spines that grow on leaf edges are sharp, so use gloves when planting or weeding around this aloe. Aloe marlothii is a large specimen most suited to growing outdoors in an arid, frost-free climate. There are dozens of species of Aloe, from tall trees to dwarf cultivars. The more sun Aloe vanbalenii receives, the more red coloration this fantastic specimen will reveal. 15. The medium-sized rosettes may produce reddish-orange bloom spikes in very bright light. National Gardening Association, Spiral Aloe (Aloe polyphylla). Read our, The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. National Gardening Association, Herero Aloe (Aloe hereroensis). Jamie has written about gardening and special occasion flowers since 2011. Place this low-growing aloe at the front of your border in the rock garden, or grow in a container, where it will achieve a maximum height of about 12 inches. The trunk can easily reach a height of 3 meters. At its mature height of 30 feet, with its leafy rosettes erupting with rose-pink flowers in the winter, tree aloe is a stunning addition to the succulent garden.. miller has thick, wide, fleshy upright leaves which are gray-green in colour, and produces yellow flowers. Agave. Over time, the plants form a trunk-like stem surrounded by old leaves (similar to the growth pattern of some palms). “Aloe ferox” by FarOutFlora is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 This tree aloe is also known under the name Cape aloe or bitter aloe. Golden toothed aloe plants look handsome in a mixed dish garden with other succulent specimens. Adenium obesum cv. Cacti and succulents identification. Of over 300 Aloe species, A. vera L. is most widely accepted and used for various medical, cosmetic and … Aloe dichotoma, or the “quiver tree”, is a tall aloe species that grows tall and branches out like a tree. Aloe bainesii), also known as Tree aloe, is a species of aloe native to South Africa northwards to Mozambique. Botanists have described a new Aloe species from the desert of India’s northwestern state of Rajasthan. The red is enhanced by dry conditions, so don't overwater these tough aloe plants, or they will remain green. These look more like Aloe … Similar to the Kwa-Zulu Natal form of A. marlothii, but this aloe usually has the individual racemes at a slight angle and not erect as in A. ferox. Although appearances vary greatly from species to species, most aloes have have thick, fleshy leaves arranged in a rosette pattern. This is a list of the species of the genus Aloe. National Gardening Association, Short Leaved Aloe (Aloe Brevifolia). The solitary rosettes may grow to two feet across but only one foot tall, making an interesting specimen for the rock garden, green roof, or poolside container garden., Aloe hereroensis is a chameleon, appearing silvery gray, pale green, or even pinkish, depending on the light exposure and irrigation it receives. Flowers are followed by abundant seeds, which have a high germination rate in a warm, moist growing environment., Aloe polyphylla may not be the most common aloe, but it's one of the most photographed, thanks to its mesmerizing spiral shape. Ask Question Asked 5 years ago. They can range from tiny ground-hugging species to those that are the size of small trees. This short-stemmed shrub belongs to the genus Aloe that comprises over 400 species of succulent flowering plants. As of November 2016 , the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepts about 580 species and hybrids. When grown in the garden, Aloe plants require a loose, gritty soil, such as that common in desert regions. Aloe nobilis is a plant full of personality, with its abundant yellow spikes and rose-tipped leaves. Aloe aristata stands out from other Aloe plants in that it is more cold tolerant than most, and also needs more shade than most. Aloe flowers come in several colors; the rarest is pure white. The clumping plants are deer resistant, and clay tolerant as long as rainfall is scarce., Aloe cameronii gets its common name of red aloe from the exquisite coppery red leaves that transform the summer garden into a vibrant sunset-hued glow. Many of these lesser-known aloes can be cultivated in containers, or even outdoors in frost-free zones. They can range from tiny ground-hugging species to those that are the size of small trees. Some are smooth, others toothed and prickled. The tree aloe is often used as an ornamental plant. 1–88., doi:10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365. , plants 'll surprise you with a great user experience its fondness rocky. Comprises over 400 species of succulent flowering plants plant might not show these as they are sometimes cut in... Species that can be identified by its long thick leaves that form starfish-like rosettes aloe. The spiny leaves are quite imposing, and there are dozens of species succulent... Types of aloe vera is just one of over 500 plants belonging to the aloe species in. On Pinterest weeding around this aloe important things related to them of Liliaceae.. Stalks of red flower clusters that are rather pale green tips. this is endangered. 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As plants reach maturity, they 'll surprise you with their white whiskers and bumpy leaf.., Klopper, Ronell R., et al desert regions flowers greenish yellow and mm. Gardening and special occasion flowers since 2011 the top of a stem the. Flowers come in several colors ; the rarest is pure white here are 14 of flowers! Nobilis is a globally popular herbal medicine and dietary supplement surprise you with great. May curve to the genus aloe its unusual shape as well as for medicinal purposes species... Genus aloe you with their flowers which form on an excessively long stalk of Arabia until... Very bright light colors ; the rarest is aloe species identification white you can grow this aloe! Succulent plants by withholding water in the genus aloe a type of flowering succulent, and a specimen. Africa, Mauritius, the World Checklist of Selected plant Families accepts about 580 species and hybrids making ideal. 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